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“It is reality which has changed horror; the real horror of the reality which surrounds us has been substituted in horror cinema for the desire to dream …” --- Michele Soavi ::::::::::: MY CRITERIA FOR DISCUSSION ENCOMPASSES THE HORROR GENRE AND BEYOND, SO I USE THE TERM "NIGHTMARE MOVIES". SPOILERS CAN OCCUR WITH OR WITHOUT WARNING. READ AT YOUR OWN RISK.

Naked

September 7th 2010 02:39
Naked movie poster
“You can't make an omelet without cracking a few eggs. And humanity is just a cracked egg. And the omelet stinks.”

Mike Leigh’s greatest movie, Naked (1993), is a tour-de-force of direction, acting, and writing; the screenplay of which was created mostly from improvisation during an eleven-week rehearsal period. Director Leigh’s original script was only twenty-five pages long and in utilising his renowned in-depth dramaturgy and workshop ethic, he carved a powerhouse narrative about the desolation of relationships and the despair of humanity. A cracked, fragile society desperate for love, starved of affection, weighed down by the burden of urban pressures, maimed by the cruelty set upon each other by each other. Naked is the human soul and its psyche laid bare and scratched raw until it bleeds.
Naked David Thewlis
David Thewlis as Johnny
Johnny (David Thewlis in the performance of his career) is on the run. He’s sexually assaulted a woman in a dark alleyway and she’s escaped, screaming bloody murder. He steals a car and high tails it out of Manchester, arriving in London where he makes his way to his ex-girlfriend Louise’s (Lesley Sharp) flat, then abandons the car and waits outside the front door. Louise’s flatmate Sophie (the late, great Katrin Cartlidge) arrives and lets him in for a cuppa tea.
Naked Katrin Cartlidge and Lesley Sharp
Katrin Cartlidge as Sophie and Lesley Sharp as Louise
Johnny spouts blackly comic vitriol and pearls of darkened wisdom in equal measure. Sophie soaks it up as it washes over her. Before you can say “cheeky young monkay” Johnny and Sophie are having urgent sex. For Johnny it’s contemptuous release, for Sophie it’s any port in a storm, and she wants this particular wretched boat to stay moored. Louise arrives home from work and is surprised and disgusted with Johnny and her flatmate. Johnny lingers until Louise’s indifference and Sophie’s desperation starts to buckle his patience, and he flees the house.
Naked Greg Cruttwell and Katrin Cartlidge
Sophie trades sexual favours for rent with landlord Jeremy (Greg Crutwell)
Johnny encounters various lost souls during the course of his nocturnal wandering and early morning crawl; an erratic young couple (Ewen Bremner and Susan Vidler), a lonely night watchman (Peter Wight), a booze-addled older woman (Deborah McLaren), a pretty wallflower waitress (Gina McKee), as well as an aggressive man postering walls, and an intolerant chauffeur. All of these people are in many ways not too dissimilar to Johnny; lonely, affected, embittered, struggling with their place in society. Johnny manages to charm his way into their lives, but finds himself banished or he becomes frustrated and leaves.

Jeremy/Sebastian (Greg Cruttwall) is a wealthy playboy sociopath (borderline psychopath). While Johnny is weaving his way in and out of London’s back streets Jeremy is worming his way through his own series of dodgy escapades; first he propositions a masseuse, then following a dinner date he leaves with the waitress, and eventually winds up at the flat of Louise and Sophie. It turns out he not only knows Sandra (Claire Skinner), the lease-holder who’s return from holiday is imminent, but is apparently the landlord. He and Sophie have sex and he treats her with contempt and cruelty. Johnny arrives back at the flat having been beaten up by a roaming gang. Jeremy and Johnny share a strange moment of surprised recognition.
Naked Peter Wight and David Thewlis
Johnny and Brian (Peter Wight) spy on a lonely woman
There is an underlying sadness that permeates Naked like rising damp. But it’s not a tragedy, although its characters are all inherently tragic, pathetic and/or loathsome. Naked is the darkest of comedies, as pitch-black as smoldering English coal. Johnny is an extraordinary, misanthropic piece of work. It seems he wishes from deep within his bruised and aching heart that the world can be a better place, but his psyche and soul are so damaged he can only find disappointment and spill forth a perpetual cynicism; the centerpiece of his school of thought is his extended stay with Brian, the “insecurity” guard, whom Johnny shares a discourse on the apocalypse.

One of the primary themes of Naked is the failure of human beings to connect, of a basic, almost primal, behaviour based on selfishness. All of the characters presented are locked in their realm of despair and loneliness. Naked portrays a truly lonely planet. Even Louise, the only person in the movie with the capacity for unconditional love is abandoned. Sandra is neurotic, Sophie is pathetic, and Jeremy is evil. Johnny is not quite the anti-hero, more the tortured protagonist, capable of abject antagonism, yet is oddly, grotesquely fascinating, as a result of his searing intelligence and acidic wit.
Naked David Thewlis and Lesley Sharp
Louise offers Johnny compassion despite his attitude
Leigh’s cinematographer Dick Pope shoots the city in a cold, grim palette, and the characters are dressed in dark hues. A memorable image from the movie that sums up its dysfunctional themes and intent is that of Sophie in black bra and panties straddling Jeremy in black jockeys, hands behind his head, a smug expression on his face, she whipping her long dark hair against his body like a cat o’ nine tails, moaning in submission. It’s both funny and depressing at the same time. Andrew Dickson's minimalist string score provides a suitably moody, melancholic tone.

Naked takes no prisoners, makes no concessions, offers no explanations, leaves no excuses. It is a nightmare torn apart to expose the broken dreams of the emotionally fragile and frail. Johnny is an opportunist whose abhorrent behaviour is born from desperation, while Jeremy is a scheming manipulator whose aberrant actions are born from wickedness. I like to entertain a Biblical perspective to the narrative suggesting that Johnny and Jeremy have been kicked out of heaven, holding contempt for God and all of His creation; humankind, but especially women. Jeremy is a demon, Johnny is a fallen angel. Both are in purgatory, but while Jeremy is content with his own excess and others' humiliation, Johnny struggles to find purpose in his contempt.

Naked is not a movie specifically about misogynist men, but a movie about the capacity men have for self-destruction and cruelty, and the women who allow these contemptuous creatures to enter their lives. Naked is a movie where optimism has been crucified and human frailty is abused.

Endlessly quotable, blackly funny, harsh, corrosive and deeply resonant; a movie that ages with the tannin of a fortified wine, yet retains the taste of the most bitter pill. A portrait of despair, a study of misanthropy, a disquieting glimmer of humankind’s perseverance in the face of moral decay and low-esteem, Naked is cinema’s quintessential suicidal cry for help. “Don’t waste your life.” Essential viewing.

This is the first in my three-movie series: “An English Hell”.

Here’s an excerpt (the only official trailer I could find was for the Criterion release which misleadingly makes the movie look like a lighthearted romp):

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Comments
8 Comments. [ Add A Comment ]

Comment by David O'Connell

September 7th 2010 07:37
Look forward to the rest of your series Bryn! I agree it's probably Leigh's finest achievement (alongside Secrets and Lies perhaps), though I love nearly everything he's done. Its cold black, misanthropic heart is certainly its most stunning feature. It's one of those things too - everytime I see Thewlis I can't help but see him in Naked, he's just so inextricably linked to this role for anyone who's ever experienced it. And it is quite an experience.

Comment by ShaunK

September 7th 2010 08:15
An English Hell - look forward to seeing whats next!

An appropriately excellent review Bryn. I consider Naked to be one of the greatest films ever made, if not one of the best film of the Nineties.

David, I thought Secrets and Lies was a tad over rated and surprisingly melodramatic for Leigh and definitely marked a down turn in his quality of work (is this comment also giving you de ja vu right now).

Bryn and David - have you ever seen Leigh's film called 'Meantime', I believe it to be his best work (JD agrees with me if that convinces you), Naked is my second favorite after that

Comment by ShaunK

September 7th 2010 08:17
or hold on, is that more like Thewlis's performance is the greatest of the nineties...

Comment by Jason King

September 7th 2010 08:23
Agreed - Leigh's best work and same for Thewlis - I loved this film at the time and can barely remember it - will have to hire it out agaim, thanks for bringing it to my attention. Brilliant review Bryn, enjoyed reading this.

Comment by Bryn

September 8th 2010 03:37
Cheers for the comments guys ...
I didn't actually see Naked when it was first released, well, not entirely. It was playing at the cinema I worked at, but I couldn't stand what I saw of David Thewlis, and the movie looked way too talky for my tastes. Of course, I changed, the movie didn't.

Comment by JohnDoe

September 10th 2010 17:30
Nicely done mate,

Though this film didn't engross me as completely as it intended still falls into the must see category for raw acting.

Comment by Danijel

February 19th 2011 23:18
Great review, a fascinating film. Watched it by accident when it came out and was the best movie I've seen since. I watch it over and over again. This is a true masterpiece.

Cheers,
Danijel

Comment by Bryn

February 21st 2011 00:06
Cheers Danijel, the most powerful and affecting Mike Leigh movie, hands down.

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