Midnight Express
December 28th 2007 03:52
Based on the true story of Billy Hayes, a twenty-year old American who in 1970 foolishly tried to smuggle a large amount of hashish (two dozen or so thin blocks taped to his torso) out of Turkey, but was caught at the airport and subsequently spent several years in a Hellish prison before finally managing to catch the infamous “midnight express”.
Midnight Express (1978) was only director Alan Parker’s second feature after his cult debut, the gangster spoof Bugsy Malone. But it would be Midnight Express, along with the nightmarish Pink Floyd – The Wall (1982) and his horror-noir masterstroke Angel Heart (1987), which he would be most remembered for.
Midnight Express is a harrowing story. There have been plenty of great prison movies made, but none which was set amidst such dissolute and morally corrupt surroundings. The film caused a fair amount of controversy upon its release with the Turkey government condemning the film as racism and lies. It wasn’t until many years later that the real Billy Hayes returned to the country he’d escaped from to apologise to Turkey officials and explain that the movie had been unfair in its depiction of Turkey incarceration.
The screenplay was written by a young Oliver Stone, several years before he’d pen the remake of Scarface or direct Salvador. Stone was an angry, coke-addled Vietnam veteran, and he had bones to pick. He took out his xenophobic frustration and rage on the Turkish people, portraying them as conniving thugs and sexual deviants. It made for an exhilarating and tense movie, but it was not true to life.
Only half of Billy Hayes’ story is told in Midnight Express, but it’s the most compelling part: his incarceration and his eventual escape (the book tells of his further escape traveling across the Turkish border). With brilliant use of sound (laboured breathing and accelerated heartbeat) the audience watches anxiously as Billy tries to pass without hassle through Turkish customs, onto the airport shuttle, and onto the plane. We know he’s guilty because in the movie’s opening sequence we witnessed Billy methodically wrapping large chocolate bar-sized blocks of hash in tin foil and then taping them to his body. Can a person really be that stupid? Oh yes indeed. Billy was, and he paid a dear price for it.
With a pulsating score from Giorgio Moroder, sensational cinematography from Alan Parker regular Michael Seresin, and great production design (the entire film was shot on location in Malta), Midnight Express is expertly handled by director Parker. Brad Davis (who died of AIDS in the early 90s) is solid in the role of Billy, but there’s great support work from a young Randy Quaid as hotheaded Jimmy, John Hurt as junkie Max, Mike Kellin as Billy’s tortured father, Paolo Bonocelli as repulsive Rifki, and Paul Smith as the nasty prison head honcho Hamidou (Smith would go on to play Bluto two years later in Popeye). Irene Miracle actually won the Golden Globe for her role as Billy’s girlfriend Susan, despite the fact that she’s absent for a good portion of the movie (the nod probably had something to do with her teary despair and going topless in a pivotal, but rather tenuous, scene later in the movie).
Nominated for countless awards Midnight Express won many of the major ones including two Oscars (Best Original Score and Best Adapted Screenplay), the Palme d’Or at Cannes, three Baftas and six Golden Globes. Although not strictly a horror movie, it is the movie with the highest accolades that I’ve included a review of in my Pleasure of Nightmares blog (only just beating The Exorcist 1973).
Midnight Express was one of my early adult movie experiences (on VHS) and I’ve seen it several times along the way. It has aged curiously well. There's an undeniable sense of visual poetry at work. Although the violence isn’t as shocking as it was when it first came out, it is still a confronting movie. But it is also, undoubtedly, a troublesome and ill-conceived portrait of the Turkish prison system. Both original author Hayes and screenwriter Stone admit to this now; they were two men who were bitter and sought their own justice and the purging of anger through the irresponsible illustration of another country’s legalities.
On the other hand, if you take away the “based on a true story” tagline, then the movie is no more reprehensible than Hostel and its depiction of Slovakian hospitality. In the annals of horror moviemaking there’s a simple motto; if it works, flog it, and if it bleeds, flog it harder.
Here is the superbly constructed airport sequence:
Midnight Express (1978) was only director Alan Parker’s second feature after his cult debut, the gangster spoof Bugsy Malone. But it would be Midnight Express, along with the nightmarish Pink Floyd – The Wall (1982) and his horror-noir masterstroke Angel Heart (1987), which he would be most remembered for.
Midnight Express is a harrowing story. There have been plenty of great prison movies made, but none which was set amidst such dissolute and morally corrupt surroundings. The film caused a fair amount of controversy upon its release with the Turkey government condemning the film as racism and lies. It wasn’t until many years later that the real Billy Hayes returned to the country he’d escaped from to apologise to Turkey officials and explain that the movie had been unfair in its depiction of Turkey incarceration.
The screenplay was written by a young Oliver Stone, several years before he’d pen the remake of Scarface or direct Salvador. Stone was an angry, coke-addled Vietnam veteran, and he had bones to pick. He took out his xenophobic frustration and rage on the Turkish people, portraying them as conniving thugs and sexual deviants. It made for an exhilarating and tense movie, but it was not true to life.
Only half of Billy Hayes’ story is told in Midnight Express, but it’s the most compelling part: his incarceration and his eventual escape (the book tells of his further escape traveling across the Turkish border). With brilliant use of sound (laboured breathing and accelerated heartbeat) the audience watches anxiously as Billy tries to pass without hassle through Turkish customs, onto the airport shuttle, and onto the plane. We know he’s guilty because in the movie’s opening sequence we witnessed Billy methodically wrapping large chocolate bar-sized blocks of hash in tin foil and then taping them to his body. Can a person really be that stupid? Oh yes indeed. Billy was, and he paid a dear price for it.
With a pulsating score from Giorgio Moroder, sensational cinematography from Alan Parker regular Michael Seresin, and great production design (the entire film was shot on location in Malta), Midnight Express is expertly handled by director Parker. Brad Davis (who died of AIDS in the early 90s) is solid in the role of Billy, but there’s great support work from a young Randy Quaid as hotheaded Jimmy, John Hurt as junkie Max, Mike Kellin as Billy’s tortured father, Paolo Bonocelli as repulsive Rifki, and Paul Smith as the nasty prison head honcho Hamidou (Smith would go on to play Bluto two years later in Popeye). Irene Miracle actually won the Golden Globe for her role as Billy’s girlfriend Susan, despite the fact that she’s absent for a good portion of the movie (the nod probably had something to do with her teary despair and going topless in a pivotal, but rather tenuous, scene later in the movie).
Nominated for countless awards Midnight Express won many of the major ones including two Oscars (Best Original Score and Best Adapted Screenplay), the Palme d’Or at Cannes, three Baftas and six Golden Globes. Although not strictly a horror movie, it is the movie with the highest accolades that I’ve included a review of in my Pleasure of Nightmares blog (only just beating The Exorcist 1973).
Midnight Express was one of my early adult movie experiences (on VHS) and I’ve seen it several times along the way. It has aged curiously well. There's an undeniable sense of visual poetry at work. Although the violence isn’t as shocking as it was when it first came out, it is still a confronting movie. But it is also, undoubtedly, a troublesome and ill-conceived portrait of the Turkish prison system. Both original author Hayes and screenwriter Stone admit to this now; they were two men who were bitter and sought their own justice and the purging of anger through the irresponsible illustration of another country’s legalities.
On the other hand, if you take away the “based on a true story” tagline, then the movie is no more reprehensible than Hostel and its depiction of Slovakian hospitality. In the annals of horror moviemaking there’s a simple motto; if it works, flog it, and if it bleeds, flog it harder.
Here is the superbly constructed airport sequence:
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Comment by JohnDoe
Film & TV on DVD
Loved the review and totally agree with your assessment.
Comment by Damo
For the Sake of Argument
My Apologetics
When I was old enough it was no longer at the cinema.
I had to wait years for VHS because my father bought Beta.
By that time I had missed see this film.
Wow is me
Wow is me.
But I loved the soundtrack.
Comment by D. Armenta
The Florida Keys and Everglades
The Black Sheep Chronicles
What constitutes bad manners?
The male mystique
Debate Fan
I have this movie in my dvd collection, but really have to be in the right frame of mind to watch; it's powerful and can be very depressing for me.
Funnily enough, I feel the same way about Pink Floyd's "The Wall"...
Comment by Damo
For the Sake of Argument
My Apologetics
Don't knock The Wall.
Comment by Cibbuano
20/20 Filmsight
Science News
Hunt Famous
Orble Post of the Day
Fat Cult
Techbreak
I'm quite fond of pivotal topless scenes... someone should make a list...
Comment by Bryn
Horrorphile
Cibby,
Forget about Fame, The Commitments and Evita ... Midnight Express, The Wall and Angel Heart are where Alan Parker really hit pay dirt.
As for pivotal topless scenes ... I think you're the man for the job. Funnily enough I just watched Knocked Up, where the lads are working on a website that tells you which celebrities get nude in which movies and how far into the movie they shed their clothes. Pretty funny movie actually. The director, Judd Apatow, is on a roll, can he deliver a hat trick?
Comment by D. Armenta
The Florida Keys and Everglades
The Black Sheep Chronicles
What constitutes bad manners?
The male mystique
Debate Fan
Comment by Anonymous
But all in all.. good entertainment with some sort of thinking to it.
Ps. another "Billy" movie not so up to date with reality is the Young Guns I & II
Really Long Link
Comment by Bryn
Horrorphile
Comment by nihan
Comment by Bryn
Horrorphile
Comment by nihan
if you ask my favorittes about cinema, i like Andrei Tarkovsky,Krzysztof Kieslowski,jackques perrin,almadovar, Iñárritu,Chan-wook Park,Hayao Miyazaki and i like also Tim Burton..it goes on..
about the prison films i like Papillon.
and also i like this tv serrie Oz .
Really Long Link
its because here in Oz they don't make racism in the film against american nation but they critisize the racist gangs and the system in the american prisons..for me quality comes from sincere and clever critics not from a cheap and prejudged vision.
Comment by Bryn
Horrorphile
i admire the directors you mention, and the few episodes of oz that i've seen have been well-made. papillion is superb. have you seen ghosts of the civil dead? the shawshank redemption? both wildly different movies depicting prison life. you either love 'em or loathe 'em.
and for the record, i enjoyed the latest rambo movie for purely visceral reasons, call me sick and twisted, i don't care. the xenophobia/racism, whatever you wanna call it didn't bother me. i never saw rambo: first blood part 2 or rambo three, although i really enjoyed first blood, but rambo was fun watching as a super-violent horror movie. deep trash i'd call it.
i'm not saying midnight express is high art, but the director alan parker is by no means a stupid man, he's made some brilliant movies; angel heart, birdy, pink floyd - the wall. and oliver stone is no dumbo either, having scripted scarface and directed salvador and platoon.
it seems midnight express hit a raw nerve with you, i'm curious what other movies you feel are reprehensible, apart from rambo ... ?
Comment by nihan
Comment by nihan
film
Comment by Bryn
Horrorphile
you sound very prejudiced against american films ...
there are some very fine american diirectors, just as there are many lame european directors ...
i love film from all over the world ... i don't think any one nation are more prejudiced than another in the way they make films.
Comment by nihan
i am from Turkey hihi
Comment by Bryn
Horrorphile
i'm a cinephile, i love all kinds of movies, except i don't have much time for musicals
Comment by nihan
may be because i saw 'alien' when i was 7, i try not to watch them because i feel nervous after that.i saw the shining from kubrick as i am one of his fans and saw all his films.sometimes i join to my friends when they see some horror films but i think horror is too much for my nerves.. (my sister also like horror films and books very much)
i like musicals and war films too.documentaries,western..ac tually almost all kind of films as well.
anyway